Trade: Protectionism / Globalism

What this axis explores

Protectionism gives greater weight to domestic production, economic self-reliance and measures that shelter national industries. Globalism favors international trade, cross-border integration and fewer barriers to the movement of goods and capital.

How the questions explore the axis

Questions examine tariffs, import restrictions, domestic supply, trade agreements and the balance between national economic independence and international exchange. The axis is specifically economic, even when a statement also raises questions about sovereignty.

Trade openness is distinct from cultural openness and from military alliances. Someone can favor international commerce while preferring strict immigration rules or a restrained foreign policy. A useful distinction is whether your concern is a particular industry or a general rule for all imports. Resilience, price, employment and access to overseas markets can pull in different directions. The score summarizes the balance expressed across the sampled statements.