Economist
Karl Polanyi
Hungarian economic historian, Polanyi argued in The Great Transformation that land, labour and money are fictitious commodities, and that the self-regulating market generates a protective social countermovement.

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Economist and economic historian · 1886–1964
Profile is a model built from 240 answers simulated in character; not a statement by the person.
Compare your own views01 / The profile
Twelve axes, one perspective
02 / What stands out
Three distinctive positions
32.5pt
Morality
75% Progressive, compared with the ideology catalog’s 42.5% median.
Should social norms emphasize change or continuity?
29.2pt
Technology
28.7% Technology, compared with the ideology catalog’s 57.9% median.
How readily should technology reshape human life?
28.7pt
Representation
87.5% Democracy, compared with the ideology catalog’s 58.8% median.
Who should govern, and how should they be accountable?
The profile in detail
Government and accountability. Structure: 57.5% Federal, 42.5% Unitary (Leaning Federal); Representation: 87.5% Democracy, 12.5% Autocracy (Very strong Democracy). This combination separates where authority is located from how leaders are selected and constrained. It preserves those two choices even when a broad political label does not distinguish them. On Representation, the 877-profile catalog median is 57.5% Democracy; Karl Polanyi sits 30.0 points above it. 44 reference profiles share this band.
Civil power and culture. Power: 38.8% Security, 61.2% Liberty (Leaning Liberty); Immigration: 23.8% Assimilation, 76.2% Multiculturalism (Strong Multiculturalism). The first contrast concerns limits on civil life; the second concerns cultural adaptation and plural identities. Reading them together avoids inferring an immigration position solely from a preference about security. On Power, the 877-profile catalog median is 58.8% Security; Karl Polanyi sits 20.0 points below it. 151 reference profiles share this band.
Force and foreign policy. Diplomacy: 20% Militarist, 80% Pacifist (Strong Pacifist); Intervention: 73.8% Non-interventionist, 26.2% Nationalist (Strong Non-interventionist). Military capacity and projection of national interests are distinct choices in this model. These coordinates show how the profile combines military means and external objectives, without assuming that they always move together. On Intervention, the 877-profile catalog median is 48.8% Non-interventionist; Karl Polanyi sits 25.0 points above it. 105 reference profiles share this band.
Ownership, coordination and trade. Economy: 83.8% Public, 16.2% Private (Strong Public); Control: 76.2% Planning, 23.8% Free market (Strong Planning); Trade: 73.8% Protectionism, 26.2% Globalism (Strong Protectionism). These ask three different questions: who owns, how activity is coordinated and how the economy engages abroad. The economic profile of Karl Polanyi depends on that combination, rather than a single left or right classification. On Economy, the 877-profile catalog median is 53.2% Public; Karl Polanyi sits 30.6 points above it. 132 reference profiles share this band.
Belief and social norms. Religion: 56.2% Irreligious, 43.8% Religious (Balanced); Morality: 75% Progressive, 25% Traditionalist (Strong Progressive). The model keeps religious influence separate from continuity in social norms. These values describe the reference profile; they do not assign a religion to someone who receives this match in the quiz. On Morality, the 877-profile catalog median is 38.8% Progressive; Karl Polanyi sits 36.2 points above it. 103 reference profiles share this band.
Technology and limits. Technology: 28.7% Technology, 71.3% Biology (Leaning Biology). This adds a perspective on innovation and biological continuity that cannot be inferred directly from the economic coordinates. For Karl Polanyi, the 21.3-point distance from the center indicates the intensity of this particular position. On Technology, the 877-profile catalog median is 57.5% Technology; Karl Polanyi sits 28.8 points below it. 117 reference profiles share this band.
03 / Connections
Nearby profiles

Bernie Sanders
97.9% compatibility

Paulo Freire
97.8% compatibility

José Mujica
96.9% compatibility

Salvador Allende
95.7% compatibility

Zohran Mamdani
95.7% compatibility

Leonardo Boff
95.6% compatibility
At the other end of the catalog
Closest ideologies
Closest countries & regions
Three views of compatibility
Political
Environmentalism
97.7%
12 axes considered
Social
Environmentalism
97.6%
9 axes considered
Economic
Lassallean Socialism
99.4%
3 axes considered
Further reading
1944
The Great Transformation
Find the book ↗Got Karl Polanyi on the 12 Axes test?
Look at the other nearby profiles and the axes where you differ. A match is a starting point for exploring ideas, rather than a final identity.
Understand your result ↗Frequently asked questions
What does getting Karl Polanyi on the test mean?
Your twelve scores are relatively close to this reference profile. A match describes similarity inside the model; it does not imply agreement with every action, policy or belief associated with Karl Polanyi.
Which ideology is closest to Karl Polanyi?
Environmentalism has 97.7% compatibility in the catalog. This score combines axis proximity, overall direction, intensity and the largest difference between the profiles.
Which axis stands out for Karl Polanyi?
Representation is among the furthest from the center: 87.5% Democracy and 12.5% Autocracy. Read all twelve axes to understand the full combination.
Your perspective, in detail
Where do your ideas stand?
Explore twelve dimensions and discover the combinations that make your perspective your own.



