Economist

Frédéric Bastiat

A French economist, Bastiat defended free trade and limited government with clarity and irony, denouncing protectionism and what is not seen in economic policies, becoming a classic of liberal thought.

Portrait of Frédéric Bastiat

Image: Émile Desmaisons. Lithograph by Auguste-Hilaire Léveillé. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons · cropped and resized

Economist · 1801–1850

Profile is a model built from 240 answers simulated in character; not a statement by the person.

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01 / The profile

Twelve axes, one perspective

How to read the percentages ↗
Federal 73.8%26.2% Unitary
Democracy 75%25% Autocracy
Security 25%75% Liberty
Assimilation 28.7%71.3% Multiculturalism
Militarist 26.3%73.7% Pacifist
Non-interventionist 72.5%27.5% Nationalist
Public 12.5%87.5% Private
Planning 10%90% Free market
Protectionism 8.8%91.2% Globalism
Irreligious 50%50% Religious
Progressive 40%60% Traditionalist
Technology 63.7%36.3% Biology

02 / What stands out

Three distinctive positions

52.9pt

Trade

8.8% Protectionism, compared with the ideology catalog’s 61.7% median.

How open should the economy be to international exchange?

52.5pt

Control

10% Planning, compared with the ideology catalog’s 62.5% median.

How should economic activity be coordinated?

45.0pt

Economy

12.5% Public, compared with the ideology catalog’s 57.5% median.

Who should own productive assets and provide essential services?

The profile in detail

Government and accountability. Structure: 73.8% Federal, 26.2% Unitary (Strong Federal); Representation: 75% Democracy, 25% Autocracy (Strong Democracy). This combination separates where authority is located from how leaders are selected and constrained. It preserves those two choices even when a broad political label does not distinguish them. On Representation, the 877-profile catalog median is 57.5% Democracy; Frédéric Bastiat sits 17.5 points above it. 274 reference profiles share this band.

Civil power and culture. Power: 25% Security, 75% Liberty (Strong Liberty); Immigration: 28.7% Assimilation, 71.3% Multiculturalism (Leaning Multiculturalism). The first contrast concerns limits on civil life; the second concerns cultural adaptation and plural identities. Reading them together avoids inferring an immigration position solely from a preference about security. On Power, the 877-profile catalog median is 58.8% Security; Frédéric Bastiat sits 33.8 points below it. 87 reference profiles share this band.

Force and foreign policy. Diplomacy: 26.3% Militarist, 73.7% Pacifist (Strong Pacifist); Intervention: 72.5% Non-interventionist, 27.5% Nationalist (Strong Non-interventionist). Military capacity and projection of national interests are distinct choices in this model. These coordinates show how the profile combines military means and external objectives, without assuming that they always move together. On Intervention, the 877-profile catalog median is 48.8% Non-interventionist; Frédéric Bastiat sits 23.7 points above it. 105 reference profiles share this band.

Ownership, coordination and trade. Economy: 12.5% Public, 87.5% Private (Very strong Private); Control: 10% Planning, 90% Free market (Very strong Free market); Trade: 8.8% Protectionism, 91.2% Globalism (Very strong Globalism). These ask three different questions: who owns, how activity is coordinated and how the economy engages abroad. The economic profile of Frédéric Bastiat depends on that combination, rather than a single left or right classification. On Economy, the 877-profile catalog median is 53.2% Public; Frédéric Bastiat sits 40.7 points below it. 36 reference profiles share this band.

Belief and social norms. Religion: 50% Irreligious, 50% Religious (Balanced); Morality: 40% Progressive, 60% Traditionalist (Leaning Traditionalist). The model keeps religious influence separate from continuity in social norms. These values describe the reference profile; they do not assign a religion to someone who receives this match in the quiz. On Morality, the 877-profile catalog median is 38.8% Progressive; Frédéric Bastiat sits 1.2 points above it. 197 reference profiles share this band.

Technology and limits. Technology: 63.7% Technology, 36.3% Biology (Leaning Technology). This adds a perspective on innovation and biological continuity that cannot be inferred directly from the economic coordinates. For Frédéric Bastiat, the 13.7-point distance from the center indicates the intensity of this particular position. On Technology, the 877-profile catalog median is 57.5% Technology; Frédéric Bastiat sits 6.2 points above it. 299 reference profiles share this band.

03 / Connections

Nearby profiles

At the other end of the catalog

Closest ideologies

Closest countries & regions

Three views of compatibility

Further reading

Got Frédéric Bastiat on the 12 Axes test?

Look at the other nearby profiles and the axes where you differ. A match is a starting point for exploring ideas, rather than a final identity.

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Frequently asked questions

What does getting Frédéric Bastiat on the test mean?

Your twelve scores are relatively close to this reference profile. A match describes similarity inside the model; it does not imply agreement with every action, policy or belief associated with Frédéric Bastiat.

Which ideology is closest to Frédéric Bastiat?

Neoliberalism has 94.2% compatibility in the catalog. This score combines axis proximity, overall direction, intensity and the largest difference between the profiles.

Which axis stands out for Frédéric Bastiat?

Trade is among the furthest from the center: 8.8% Protectionism and 91.2% Globalism. Read all twelve axes to understand the full combination.

Your perspective, in detail

Where do your ideas stand?

Explore twelve dimensions and discover the combinations that make your perspective your own.

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