Political leader

Carlos Menem

Argentine president from 1989 to 1999 elected by Peronism, Menem embraced neoliberalism: he privatized state firms, pegged the peso to the dollar, opened the economy, aligned with the US and pardoned junta officers.

Portrait of Carlos Menem

Image: Víctor Bugge · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons · cropped and resized

President of Argentina · 1930–2021

Profile is a model built from 240 answers simulated in character; not a statement by the person.

Compare your own views

01 / The profile

Twelve axes, one perspective

How to read the percentages ↗
Federal 42.5%57.5% Unitary
Democracy 45%55% Autocracy
Security 71.2%28.8% Liberty
Assimilation 45%55% Multiculturalism
Militarist 32.5%67.5% Pacifist
Non-interventionist 32.5%67.5% Nationalist
Public 23.8%76.2% Private
Planning 21.2%78.8% Free market
Protectionism 13.8%86.2% Globalism
Irreligious 27.5%72.5% Religious
Progressive 25%75% Traditionalist
Technology 65%35% Biology

02 / What stands out

Three distinctive positions

47.9pt

Trade

13.8% Protectionism, compared with the ideology catalog’s 61.7% median.

How open should the economy be to international exchange?

41.3pt

Control

21.2% Planning, compared with the ideology catalog’s 62.5% median.

How should economic activity be coordinated?

33.7pt

Economy

23.8% Public, compared with the ideology catalog’s 57.5% median.

Who should own productive assets and provide essential services?

The profile in detail

Government and accountability. Structure: 42.5% Federal, 57.5% Unitary (Leaning Unitary); Representation: 45% Democracy, 55% Autocracy (Balanced). This combination separates where authority is located from how leaders are selected and constrained. It preserves those two choices even when a broad political label does not distinguish them. On Representation, the 877-profile catalog median is 57.5% Democracy; Carlos Menem sits 12.5 points below it. 80 reference profiles share this band.

Civil power and culture. Power: 71.2% Security, 28.8% Liberty (Leaning Security); Immigration: 45% Assimilation, 55% Multiculturalism (Balanced). The first contrast concerns limits on civil life; the second concerns cultural adaptation and plural identities. Reading them together avoids inferring an immigration position solely from a preference about security. On Power, the 877-profile catalog median is 58.8% Security; Carlos Menem sits 12.4 points above it. 175 reference profiles share this band.

Force and foreign policy. Diplomacy: 32.5% Militarist, 67.5% Pacifist (Leaning Pacifist); Intervention: 32.5% Non-interventionist, 67.5% Nationalist (Leaning Nationalist). Military capacity and projection of national interests are distinct choices in this model. These coordinates show how the profile combines military means and external objectives, without assuming that they always move together. On Intervention, the 877-profile catalog median is 48.8% Non-interventionist; Carlos Menem sits 16.3 points below it. 187 reference profiles share this band.

Ownership, coordination and trade. Economy: 23.8% Public, 76.2% Private (Strong Private); Control: 21.2% Planning, 78.8% Free market (Strong Free market); Trade: 13.8% Protectionism, 86.2% Globalism (Strong Globalism). These ask three different questions: who owns, how activity is coordinated and how the economy engages abroad. The economic profile of Carlos Menem depends on that combination, rather than a single left or right classification. On Economy, the 877-profile catalog median is 53.2% Public; Carlos Menem sits 29.4 points below it. 74 reference profiles share this band.

Belief and social norms. Religion: 27.5% Irreligious, 72.5% Religious (Strong Religious); Morality: 25% Progressive, 75% Traditionalist (Strong Traditionalist). The model keeps religious influence separate from continuity in social norms. These values describe the reference profile; they do not assign a religion to someone who receives this match in the quiz. On Morality, the 877-profile catalog median is 38.8% Progressive; Carlos Menem sits 13.8 points below it. 182 reference profiles share this band.

Technology and limits. Technology: 65% Technology, 35% Biology (Leaning Technology). This adds a perspective on innovation and biological continuity that cannot be inferred directly from the economic coordinates. For Carlos Menem, the 15.0-point distance from the center indicates the intensity of this particular position. On Technology, the 877-profile catalog median is 57.5% Technology; Carlos Menem sits 7.5 points above it. 299 reference profiles share this band.

03 / Connections

Nearby profiles

At the other end of the catalog

Closest ideologies

Closest countries & regions

Three views of compatibility

Got Carlos Menem on the 12 Axes test?

Look at the other nearby profiles and the axes where you differ. A match is a starting point for exploring ideas, rather than a final identity.

Understand your result ↗

Frequently asked questions

What does getting Carlos Menem on the test mean?

Your twelve scores are relatively close to this reference profile. A match describes similarity inside the model; it does not imply agreement with every action, policy or belief associated with Carlos Menem.

Which ideology is closest to Carlos Menem?

Right-Wing Pragmatism has 91.7% compatibility in the catalog. This score combines axis proximity, overall direction, intensity and the largest difference between the profiles.

Which axis stands out for Carlos Menem?

Trade is among the furthest from the center: 13.8% Protectionism and 86.2% Globalism. Read all twelve axes to understand the full combination.

Your perspective, in detail

Where do your ideas stand?

Explore twelve dimensions and discover the combinations that make your perspective your own.

Take the 12 Axes test